Revelation 21: A City with Foundations

Today’s reading is Revelation 21.

The Cities of Men

In Genesis 4, Cain killed Abel. God declared he would be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth (Genesis 4:12). Cain begged for mercy and God extended it to him. Then we are surprised to read “When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch” (Genesis 4:17, ESV). Somehow the sinful, wandering fugitive built a city. And in such a way the ongoing competition with God began. Man wanted cities. And man wanted cities to make a name for man instead of God.

In Genesis 10:10-12, we meet a descendant of Ham named Nimrod. He was a mighty man and mighty hunter before the LORD. “The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. From that land he went into Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah, and Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city” (ESV). Those new to the Bible won’t see a big issue in these verses. However, if you been blessed with time reading through Scripture, some big issues jump out at you: Babel, Shinar, Assyria, and Nineveh. These are big enemies of God’s people in the future. But right off the bat, Babel and Shinar.

In Genesis 11, Noah’s descendants, instead of fruitfully multiplying and spreading out across the earth as God commanded, settled together on the plain of Shinar (Genesis 11:2). They hatched a plan:

Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be dispersed over the whole earth (ESV).

In this plan, we see the spiritual battle between the cities of men and the rule of God. Like Cain and Enoch, these men wanted to establish their own name and reputation. They would do so by building their own city instead of submitting to God. God thwarted their plan by dividing the languages. Instead of making a name for themselves, they were scattered in various people groups around the earth. Of course, everywhere they went, they built cities, established kingdoms, and made names for themselves.

Looking for a City

In Genesis 12, out of the descendants of those scattered people, God called out one man and changed the course of his life. At first, he essentially called Abram to do what He had told Noah’s descendants to do. They were told to scatter over the earth. He told Abram to scatter from, that is, to leave his family and go to a land God had chosen for him.

When Abram got to Canaan, instead of settling down and building a city, he wandered through the land, growing his flocks and herds. His nephew Lot, who came with him, ended up settling among the cities of the Jordan valley (Genesis 13:11-12). The cities offered Lot no protection. Ultimately, God destroyed the cities of the valley in a cataclysmic judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19).

I tell this story because in Hebrews 11:8-10, the preacher of Hebrews explained what was really happening with Abram, who by the time of that book was called Abraham:

By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place that he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. By faith he went to live in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, living in tents with Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise. For he was looking forward to the city that has foundations, whose designer and builder is God (ESV).

Though he had not received it before he died, the author goes on to say in Hebrews 11:14-16:

For people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, they would have had opportunity to return. But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared for them a city (ESV).

In Hebrews 12:22, we learn we have received the city for which Abraham looked:

But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem… (ESV).

Abraham was looking for a city. We’ve found it.

Finding a City

This is precisely what Revelation 21 presents to us. Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah, Jacob, Leah, Rachel, and the twelve tribes were looking for a city. Yes, they were given a homeland. They were given cities they didn’t build. But ultimately, they were looking to be part of the exact same city we are part of.

He carried me away in the Spirit to a great, high mountain, and showed me the holy city Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God…It had a great, high wall, with twelve gates…and on the gates the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel…And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb…The wall was built of jasper, while the city was pure gold, like clear glass. The foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with every kind of jewel…And the twelve gates were twelve pearls, each of the gates made of a single pearl, and the street of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass (Revelation 21:10-21, ESV).

This is the city with foundations. This is the city whose builder and designer is God. This is the city for which Abraham looked and longed. We are in it now. If we remain faithful, we will be in it with Abraham and all the faithful for all eternity. And, by the way, in the great cosmic battle between the two cities–the city of men and the city of God, God’s city wins.

Praise the Lord!

Tomorrow’s reading is Revelation 21.

PODCAST!!!

Click here to take about 15 minutes to listen to the Text Talk conversation between Andrew Roberts and Edwin Crozier.

PATHS:
Discuss Today’s Meditation with Your Family

How does Revelation 21 prompt or improve your trust in God?

Greater than Jonah and Solomon

Today’s reading is Matthew 12.

Here’s an interesting thing about Jonah. He never preached repentance. He simply preached coming judgment (see Jonah 3:4). However, that prompted the Ninevites to repent. Jesus came offering repentance as an option, but most of the Jews rejected Him.

Jesus was greater than Jonah for more than just His preaching. He was also greater because of His love. Jonah preached judgment because he wanted Nineveh judged. They were the enemy. Jonah didn’t love the enemy. He wanted the enemy destroyed. Jonah spent three days and nights in the belly of the fish because he hated his enemy. Jesus spent three days and nights in the earth because He loves His enemies. Jesus is greater than Jonah. That is good news for us.

Of course, one of the very interesting points is Nineveh eventually did get judged. Nahum prophesied their demise. But their penitence allowed them to remain long enough for God to use that Gentile nation to judge Israel. The Jews should be paying attention here. The underlying point is if the Jews won’t repent, they will face a judgment from the Gentiles again. In Jesus’s teaching, it will be on the day of judgment when the Ninevites of Jonah’s day testify against them. However, under the surface is the intimation that just as Nineveh brought judgment on Israel, Rome will do the same thing.

Jesus is also greater than Solomon. His wisdom is to be heard, revered, followed. Remember, Solomon’s wisdom cried aloud in the streets (Proverbs 2:20-33). Solomon’s wisdom proclaimed if the hearer would listen to her, she would protect them. However, if the hearer refused to listen, then one day calamity would come. In that day, the folks would call out to her, but she would laugh and ignore their calamity because they hated knowledge.

Solomon himself fell prey to that folly. He married foreign wives who led him to foreign gods. He and Israel were judged for it. Jesus, however, is greater and has greater wisdom. He did not fall prey to folly. He is the ultimate Son of David. We can listen to His wisdom and be saved. If we do not, even the Queen of Sheba will stand testifying against us in the judgment.

Jesus is greater than the temple, greater than Jonah, greater than Solomon. Let’s listen to Him.

Tomorrow’s reading is Matthew 12.

PODCAST!!!

Click here to take about 15 minutes to listen to the Text Talk conversation between Andrew Roberts and Edwin Crozier sparked by this post.

Discuss the Following Questions with Your Family

  1. What are your initial reactions to the chapter and the written devo above?
  2. How great was Jonah?
  3. How great was Solomon?
  4. What does it mean then to you to learn Jesus is greater than both of these men?
  5. What do you think we should pray for and about in light of this chapter and today’s post?