Today’s reading is Matthew 25.
Jesus has been answering the question He asked back in Matthew 24:45: “Who then is the faithful and wise servant?” In this picture of judgment (Matthew 25:31-46), He highlights a third facet of loyalty to an absent master.
First, recognize this picture of judgment comes from Daniel 7:9-28. The Son of Man coming on the clouds to be given a kingdom. All nations, peoples, languages would serve Him. Judgment would fall on the nations and the “kingdom and dominion and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most High” (ESV). Jesus also borrows from Ezekiel 34:11-31 in which God describes bringing back His scattered people from all the nations and judging between the sheep and goats.
Second, remember where this all began. In Matthew 24:45, Jesus had started this teaching by saying: “Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom his master has set over his household to give them their food at the proper time?” (ESV). Do you see what the faithful and wise servant’s job is? His job is to feed the other servants. This picture of judgment Matthew 25:31-46 and the dividing line comes directly from the question Jesus asked.
Why would the slave of Matthew 24:45-51 act the way he did? Because the master is absent. He would never treat the master like this, beating him or giving the food that should be on the master’s table to drunkards. However, that is exactly what he is doing with the food allotted for the fellow servants while the master is away. Regrettably, more people today read this teaching about judgment in the context of modern debates about benevolence than in the context of Jesus’s actual sermon. Be clear, the New Testament teaches us Christians do good things for all people (Galatians 6:10). We need to be devoted to good works and be ready to help in cases of urgent need even within our earthly communities (Titus 2:14; 3:1-2, 14). We will love our neighbors, showing them mercy, in the same way we want to be loved by our neighbors, being shown mercy (Luke 10:24-37). However, this is not what Matthew 24:45-51 is about. Jesus is not teaching us that on the judgment day His one and only concern will be how those being judged treated the poor. He is, rather, explaining a third facet of loyalty to the absent master, but He is making it even more clear that the real Master is Him, the Son of Man, the King.
This is important first and foremost because folks will not enter the joy of their Master, if their Master is not Jesus. This teaching is about loyalty to Jesus not simply about being a likeable and kind person. In the same way that people can tell the truth for all kinds of reasons, people can be nice to others for all kinds of reasons. In the same way that people may avoid murder, theft, and adultery for all kinds of reasons, people may visit the sick and imprisoned for all kinds of reasons. This story of judgment is about doing these things out of loyalty to the Master. If people feed the hungry, clothe the naked, visit the sick, and come to the imprisoned to prove they are a better person than others, to honor the earth mother, or to store up good karma for a later life cycle, they will not enter the joy of the Master.
This is important for a second reason. Because Jesus’s point is about what loyalty to the Him looks like while He is absent. It means being wise and faithful with His citizens. Jesus is directly referring back to that slave who was supposed to provide the allotted food for his fellow servants. What that wicked slave didn’t realize was when he mistreated his fellow servants because they were the least, the last, and the lowly, he was actually doing that to the Master. When he gave his fellow servants the allotted portions, he was actually feeding his Master. We’d all feed Jesus if He walked in and said He was hungry. We’d all visit Jesus if He was carted off to prison. But what about that brother or sister who annoys us, who is always struggling financially, who always seems to stumble spiritually, who is a different color from us, who makes mistakes we’ve avoided, who is a different socio-economic class from us, who is a different political party from us, who…? You get the picture.
Those who are loyal to the Master while He is away are faithful and wise in the Master’s preparations, faithful and wise with the Master’s property, and, finally, faithful and wise with the Master’s people even though we can’t see our Master.
Will you be faithful and wise today?
Tomorrow’s reading is Matthew 25.
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Discuss the Following Questions with Your Family
- What are your initial reactions to the chapter and the written devo above?
- Why are Christians tempted to mistreat, discount, ignore those who are “least” among us?
- Do you know any of Christ’s lowly brothers and sisters that need help right now? How can you be loyal to Jesus by helping them this week?
- What advice would you give to Christians to encourage us to always be loyal to Jesus by being loyal to His people, even the least, the last, and the lowly?
- What do you think we should pray for and about in light of this chapter and today’s post?