Psalm 149: A Double-edged Sword

Today’s reading is Psalm 149.

Jehoshaphat, Not Nehemiah

This great psalm of praise seems to take a dark turn in the middle of vs. 6. These “chasid” sing praises with their throats while they wield two-edged swords in their hands, mowing down the people of the nations around them. Maybe. I guess it’s possible in the context of some events in the history of Israel that idea would fit in this psalm. Certainly, in the time of conquest, God used the Israelite nation as His arm of judgment to execute nations who had committed egregious sins as part of their idolatry. Equally as certain, there were times when deliverance for Israel from enemies who harmed them meant judgment on the nations who did them harm. As Isaiah 61:2 explains, the year of the Lord’s favor on one nation will be the day of vengeance on another. It’s possible this psalm, especially since it is compiled in the post-exilic period, calls to mind a situation like Nehemiah’s wall builders–working with one hand and carrying their weapon in the other (Nehemiah 4:15-23).

However, I don’t think that is what this psalm is saying. Keep in mind what we said yesterday about the humble, the meek. In this psalm, the meek are being adorned with salvation not the warriors. That is, the ones who trust God to bring vengeance and justice are adorned with salvation.

With that in mind, it seems the psalmist’s point is that the praises themselves are the two-edged sword. That is, those who don’t fret over evildoers, but who trust God to bring justice will see God bring the justice. The weapon they wield is not a literal two-edged sword, but their praise and worship become one because it calls the warrior God to fight on their behalf. This is not the picture of Nehemiah and his wall builders. It’s the picture of Jehoshaphat and his army in 2 Chronicles 20. Jehoshaphat prays, knowing his army is no match for the Moabites, Ammonites, and Meunites. In 2 Chronicles 20:12, he says, “O our God, will you not execute judgment on them? For we are powerless against this great horde that is coming against us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you” (ESV). The Lord sends a prophet explaining God will defeat the enemy and the Judean army won’t have to do a thing. In 2 Chronicles 20:21-23, Jehoshaphat places the singers in front of his army who sang, “Give thanks to the LORD, for his steadfast love endures forever.” When they began to sing praises, the Lord set an ambush against the enemy armies and they rose up against each other. Judah didn’t have to fight. Their praise and song was their weapon.

On a much smaller scale, this is akin to Proverbs 25:21-22. “If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink, for you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you” (ESV). Surely, our goal in this is not simply to heap the coals on the enemy for whom we are praying and whom we are learning to love. But, our best weapon is not to take up our own sword against the enemy, but rather to serve him or her and let God deal with it.

“Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord” (Romans 12:19, ESV). When Israel praised God, they let God be the two-edged sword. He would execute vengeance when vengeance needed to be executed. He would punish the peoples and bind their kings. He would execute the judgment on them that was written.

This is honor for the Lord’s chasid, the Lord’s godly ones. It is honor for them to praise and worship God and leave vengeance up to Him. He will do it when it is the appropriate thing to do.

Praise the Lord!

Tomorrow’s reading is Psalm 149

PODCAST!!!

Click here to take about 15 minutes to listen to the Text Talk conversation between Andrew Roberts and Edwin Crozier.

PATHS:
Discuss Today’s Meditation with Your Family

How does Psalm 148 prompt or improve your hope in God?

Psalm 80: The Lord’s Vineyard

Today’s reading is Psalm 80.

Our psalmist again gets historical. However, this time, he doesn’t just tell the story of Israel’s past. He provides a metaphor. Actually, if I am correct in saying this psalm was written in the days of Hezekiah, the psalmist uses a common metaphor for Israel of the day.

During and surrounding the reign of Hezekiah, Hosea prophesied. In Hosea 10:1, the prophet wrote:

Israel is a luxuriant vine
that yields its fruit (ESV).

Sound familiar? Sure. Our psalmist also presents Israel as a vine. He says the vine began its growth in Egypt, but God brought it out of Egypt, then cleared the ground of other nations and planted it. Then He grew the vine so it was great in the earth. However, God allowed the wall of the vineyard to be broken, allowing passersby to plunder it and allowing the wild animals to feast on it. Why?

Isaiah also wrote during and surrounding the reign of Hezekiah. Listen to his answer in Isaiah 5:1-7:

Let me sing for my beloved
my love song concerning his vineyard:
My beloved had a vineyard
on a very fertile hill.
He dug it and cleared it of stones,
and planted it with choice vines;
he built a watchtower in the midst of it,
and hewed out a wine vat in it;
and he looked for it to yield grapes,
but it yielded wild grapes.
And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem
and men of Judah,
judge between me and my vineyard.
What more was there to do for my vineyard,
that I have not done in it?
When I looked for it to yield grapes,
why did it yield wild grapes?
And now I tell you
what I will do to my vineyard.
I will remove its hedge,
and it shall be devoured;
I will break down its wall,
and it shall be trampled down.
I will make it waste;
it shall not be pruned or hoed,
and briers and thorns shall grow up;
I will also command the clouds
that they rain no rain upon it.
For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts
is the house of Israel
and the men of Judah
are his pleasant planting;
and he looked for justice,
but behold, bloodshed;
for righteousness,
but behold, an outcry!

If the psalmist didn’t know why Israel was burned down, we do. The problem was not God. The problem was the vineyard. May we remember that today. We are the vineyard of the Lord’s planting. If we want Him to be a wall about us and the glory in our midst, let us bear the fruit of the kingdom. A harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace. May we always conduct ourselves in the meekness of His kingdom/vineyard wisdom.

Today’s reading is Psalm 80.

PODCAST!!!

Click here to take about 15 minutes to listen to the Text Talk conversation between Andrew Roberts and Edwin Crozier sparked by this post.

PATHS:
Discuss Today’s Meditation with Your Family

How does Psalm 80 prompt or improve your hope in God?