Today’s reading is Psalm 80.
We find a shocking question in Psalm 80:4.
O LORD God of hosts,
how long will you be angry with your people’s prayers?
(ESV)
This question is shocking because it is hard to imagine God being angry with prayers ever. Yahweh is a merciful God (Exodus 34:6-7). He is merciful all the time. He is consistently merciful. He is constantly merciful. If we will turn to Him for mercy, He will respond in mercy. Yet, here is a psalmist claiming Israelites have prayed and God is angry with their praying. That’s hard to process.
Let’s put this in context. This is a psalm of Asaph, which means it is written by one of the family/school of Levites set aside to lead Israel in worship at the temple back in David’s reign. That is, it comes from citizens of the southern kingdom of Judah. However, according to Psalm 80:12-13, 16 this psalm was written after God’s vine, Israel, had been uprooted, chopped down, burned. Judgment has come on God’s people. The author, therefore, is a descendent of Asaph, not Asaph himself. That being said, the focus seems to be toward the northern kingdom by calling out Joseph, Ephraim, and Manasseh (vss. 1-2). However, God is still enthroned above the cherubim (vs. 1). Of course, this may refer to God’s true throne above the cherubim in the heavenly realm, but this statement usually refers to God’s place in the temple between the cherubim on the ark of the covenant. In other words, even though destroying judgment has come on God’s people, the temple still stands. Finally, in vs. 17, there seems to still be a king who is the “man of your right hand.” That recalls David and his descendants from Psalm 110:1.
Let’s piece all that together. Israel has been judged, but the temple and king in Jerusalem remain. Certainly, we can’t be dogmatic about this, but it sure looks like a psalm written during the reign of Hezekiah following Assyria’s destruction and deportation of Israel. Jerusalem and Judea seem to be threatened and the psalmist believes their prayers are being ignored by God. The psalmist is begging God to protect the king.
Consider 2 Kings 18:13, an oft-overlooked verse: “In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them” (ESV). Hezekiah then makes a treaty with Assyria. But Assyria follows that up by heading to Jerusalem. Do you see how our psalm fits perfectly in this time frame?
Israel, the northern kingdom, was judged by God using Assyria for their idolatry and sin. Now Assyria sets its sights on Judah and Jerusalem. Judah had been just as idolatrous and sinful until Hezekiah became king. Hezekiah had been leading Judah into revival and restoration. He repaired the temple and restored feasts. He cut down high places. But when Assyria starts moving in to Judah, Assyria is winning fortified cities. That doesn’t sound right. But it does sound like a perfect scenario in which someone might say, “How long will you be angry with your people’s prayers?”
Of course, we get it. When the folks were full of sin and idolatry, going through the motions of worship was odious to God (see Isaiah 1:12-17). But Judah had been reforming. They had been repenting. They had been turning back to God. Why is Assyria still having victory? How long will God continue to be angry at their prayers? He is merciful all the time, why isn’t that mercy coming immediately?
I don’t know all the answers to this question. However, I do know how the events of Assyria’s attack on Judah and Jerusalem go. Sennacherib has success until getting to Jerusalem. Hezekiah fully submits and surrenders to God seeking His glory fully. And then God destroys the Assyrian army in an awe-inspiring way–185,000 soldiers dead in one night by the angel of the Lord. Sennacherib heads back home with his tail between his legs and ends up being killed by his own sons in the house of his own weak god.
Here’s what I learn. Sometimes, it seems to me like God is angry with my prayers. He doesn’t like them. He’s not responding to them. But, I’m facing one of two issues. Either 1) He is angry at my prayer and my prayer is odious to Him because I am either living in impenitent sin but thinking God will respond to my ritualistic praying. Or 2) God has a bigger, better plan in store for me than I even contemplated in my prayers and I just need to hang on.
God is merciful. He is merciful all the time. Even when it seems like He isn’t, He really is taking me somewhere greater than I imagined.
Praise the Lord!
Tomorrow’s reading is Psalm 80.
PODCAST!!!
Click here to take about 15 minutes to listen to the Text Talk conversation between Andrew Roberts and Edwin Crozier sparked by this post.
PATHS:
Discuss Today’s Meditation with Your Family
How does Psalm 80 admonish you?