Today’s reading is Psalm 122.
The Thrones of Judgment
We’ve already tied Psalm 122 to Deuteronomy 16:16-17. In that earlier passage, the Lord commanded the men of Israel to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem three times a year. Of course, at that time, it wasn’t yet known the place would be Jerusalem. However, this command is certainly background for our psalm.
Perhaps I’m making too strong a connection to that passage. However, I can’t help but notice the very next thing the Lord commanded through Moses in Deuteronomy 16:18-20:
You shall appoint judges and officers in all your towns that the LORD your God is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment. You shall not pervert justice. You shall not show partiality, and you shall not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and subverts the cause of the righteous. Justice, and only justice, you shall follow, that you may live and inherit the land that the LORD your God is giving you (ESV).
This catches my attention because our pilgrimage song brings up an additional reason for being glad to go to Jerusalem.
There thrones for judgment were set,
the thrones of the house of David.
Psalm 122:5 (ESV)
Unlike places of worship, God did appoint judges in every city and among all the tribes. The tribes did not have to go to Jerusalem to have their cases tried or their disputes settled. Yet, there was something special about the throne of David. There was something special about judgment by the king. Remember, so many people came to receive judgment from David, Absalom was able to garner support for his rebellion throughout the kingdom from among those people (2 Samuel 15:1-6). Recall, Solomon displayed his wisdom as two prostitutes brought their case before him as king (1 Kings 3:16-28). There was something special about the king’s judgment.
Further, the word translated “judgments” grabs our attention after our eleven weeks in Psalm 119. It’s the same word we saw 23 times in that ode to God’s Word (MISHPAT). It was variously translated “judgments,” “rules,” “decrees.” I suggested “rulings” as the English term most fitting to encompass all its uses in Psalm 119. It conveys the same idea in Psalm 122. Just to add to the 119 connection, the word translated “decreed” in Psalm 122:4, is the same word translated “testimonies” 23 times in Psalm 119 (EDUT).
While I doubt folks sang Psalm 122 right after Psalm 119, we can’t help but make the connection between the incredible decrees and rulings of the Lord and those thrones of rulings of David in Jerusalem. When the king was doing his job properly, he meted out the decrees and rulings of God governed by God’s Word.
Finding Jesus in His House
David’s thrones of judgment in Jerusalem is precisely where we find Jesus in Psalm 122. We’ve made it very clear this week we see Christ’s church in Psalm 122. For we Christians, the house of the Lord is not a building on top of a mountain in the middle east. The city of the Lord is not a geographical location in Canaan. The mountain of the Lord is not a geological formation of the earth’s crust near the Dead Sea. All these have their fulfillment in the church of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven (Hebrews 12:22-24).
As David’s thrones of just rulings were established in Jerusalem, the Son of David’s thrones of just rulings are established on His mountain, in His city, in His house, in His church. This is not to say some monolithic institutionalized organization has been established and whatever it says goes. This is to say, we cannot surrender to the rulings and judgments of Jesus apart from His church. This is to say, when the church is working properly, it will only impart the rulings and judgments of Jesus.
As Christ’s church, we do not get to go off on our own and establish our own rules. We do not get to vote and change the teaching of Jesus or the revelation of the Holy Spirit that came through the apostles and prophets. Jesus is the Chief Shepherd. Jesus is the King. Jesus is the judge. One of the great reasons to journey out of Meshech and Kedar into Christ’s church is because that is where, when worked out properly, we find the rulings of Jesus being lived out and practiced.
Praise the Lord!
Next week’s reading is Psalm 123.
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