Today’s reading is Psalm 142.
The Congregation of the Righteous
Despite David’s struggles, sadness, and lament, he does maintain faith in God. Deliverance is coming on God’s timetable, not David’s. He ends this prayer:
Bring me out of prison,
that I may give thanks to your name!
The righteous will surround me,
for you will deal bountifully with me.
Psalm 142:7 (ESV)
David was not literally in prison. This causes some to suggest the attribution at the beginning of this psalm means “In the style of David” rather than “written by David.” These would suggest that “in the cave” is simply intended to give the readers a setting in David’s life to help understand when and how to use the psalm in our own praying. However, these are psalms. They are poetic and often figurative. We have no reason to believe David was literally imprisoned, but rather saw his circumstances as a kind of prison, a kind of bondage. He was not free to do his work, be with his family, even serve his king. Frankly, I envision David seeing himself in Joseph’s shoes. He has been turned on by his “brother” Saul and has ended up in a hole in the ground. He knows God’s plan is for him to rule and so, like Joseph, he needs to be freed from his “prison” in order to fulfill God’s plan for him.
Once freed, David knows he will be surrounded by the righteous. This calls to mind Psalm 1. In that initial contrast between the blessed man and the wicked, the psalmist wrote:
Therefore the wicked will not stand in judgment,
nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous…
Psalm 1:5 (ESV).
By contrast, David knows he will be surrounded by the righteous. He will stand among the congregation of the righteous. David’s suffering and trial is not judgment. God is not condemning David. Despite his struggles, David knows where God is leading him. No matter what it looks like in the moment, David knows he is the fruitful tree planted by God’s streams of waters and he will bear God’s fruit in its season.
For David, standing in the congregation of the righteous was initially fulfilled as he was made king over God’s people. However, ultimately it speaks of an eternal standing in the face of judgment. Rather than being cast down in judgment, he will be able to stand with the righteous.
As we consider our own use of this psalm, we, through Christ, have confidence God will deliver us from every evil in this world and bring us home to His eternal dwelling place. As we hang on to God in faith, whatever happens to us in this life, we can be confident we will be surrounded by the righteous in the new heavens and new earth where righteousness dwells. And no matter what is happening in this moment, we can pray like those who will be surrounded by the righteous.
Praise the Lord!
Tomorrow’s reading is Psalm 142.
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How does Psalm 142 prompt or improve your hope in God?